八上英語(yǔ)第一單元短語(yǔ)?6R那么,八上英語(yǔ)第一單元短語(yǔ)?一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
要想得高分,要盡可能時(shí)候比較高級(jí)的詞匯和比較復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。
具體很多語(yǔ)法比如從句、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)。既簡(jiǎn)單又使用。具體得根據(jù)你寫的文章的內(nèi)容而定。但避免使用重復(fù)的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老師特?zé)?br/>說(shuō)幾個(gè)通用的吧!
過(guò)渡詞:
表示并列或遞進(jìn)的過(guò)渡詞:
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.
表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡詞:
now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc.
表示空間順序的過(guò)渡詞:
near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.
表示結(jié)果和原因的過(guò)渡詞:
because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.
表示目的的過(guò)渡詞:
for this purpose,so that,ect.
表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:
in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.
表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:
finally,at last,in conclusion,as i have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.
常用短語(yǔ):
a series of一系列,一連串
above all首先,尤其是 after all畢竟,究竟
ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前
all at once突然,同時(shí) all but幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然 all over遍及
all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始終
all the same仍然,照樣的 as regards關(guān)于,至于
anything but根本不 as a matter of fact實(shí)際上
apart from除...外(有/無(wú)) as a rule通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned就...而言
as far as遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度 as for至于,關(guān)于
as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛
as good as和...幾乎一樣 as usual像平常一樣,照例
as to至于,關(guān)于 all right令人滿意的;可以
as well同樣,也,還 as well as除...外(也),即...又
aside from除...外(還有) at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次 at all絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不
at all costs不惜一切代價(jià) at all events不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何
at all times隨時(shí),總是 at any rate無(wú)論如何,至少
at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先
at first sight乍一看,初看起來(lái) at hand在手邊,在附近
at heart內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 at home在家,在國(guó)內(nèi)
at intervals不時(shí),每隔... at large大多數(shù),未被捕獲的
at least至少 at last終于
at length最終,終于 at most至多,不超過(guò)
at no time從不,決不 by accident偶然
at one time曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí) at present目前,現(xiàn)在
at sb's disposal任...處理 at the cost of以...為代價(jià)
at the mercy of任憑...擺布 at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度 at times有時(shí),間或
back and forth來(lái)回地,反復(fù)地
back of在...后面 before long不久以后
beside point離題的,不相干的 beyond question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
by air通過(guò)航空途徑 by all means盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
by and by不久,遲早 by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用體力
by itself自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地 by means of用,依靠
by mistake錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地 by no means決不,并沒(méi)有
by oneself單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地 by reson of由于
by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō) by virtue of借助,由于
by way of經(jīng)由,通過(guò)...方法
due to由于,因?yàn)?br />each other互相 even if/though即使,雖然
ever so非常,極其 every now and then時(shí)而,偶爾
every other每隔一個(gè)的 except for除了...外
face to face面對(duì)面地 far from遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離
for ever永遠(yuǎn)f or good永久地
for the better好轉(zhuǎn) for the moment暫時(shí),目前
for the present暫時(shí),目前 for the sake of為了,為了...的利益
for the time being暫時(shí),眼下 from time to time有時(shí),不時(shí)
hand in hand手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián) head on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎么樣
in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防備
in a moment立刻,一會(huì)兒 in a sense從某種意義上說(shuō)
in a way在某種程度上 in a word簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
in accordance with與...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外(還) in advance預(yù)先,事先
in all總共,合計(jì) in any case無(wú)論如何
in any event無(wú)論如何 in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)
in charge of負(fù)責(zé),總管 in common共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠債,欠情
in detail詳細(xì)地 in difficulty處境困難
in effect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 in general一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
in favour of支持,贊成 in front of面對(duì),在...前
in half成兩半 in hand在進(jìn)行中,待辦理
in honour of為慶祝,為紀(jì)念 in itself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
in line with與...一致 in memory of紀(jì)念
in no case決不 in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不 in order按順序,按次序
in other words換句話說(shuō) in part部分地
in particular特別,尤其 in person親自,本人
in place在合適的位置 in place of代替,取代,交換
in practice在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上 in proportion to與...成比例
in public公開地,當(dāng)眾 in quantity大量
in question正在談?wù)摰?in regard to關(guān)于,至于
in relation to關(guān)于,涉及 in return作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換
in return for作為對(duì)...報(bào)答 in short簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
in sight被見到;在望 in spite of盡管
in step齊步,合拍 in step with與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)
in tears流著淚,在哭著 in the course of在...期間/過(guò)程中
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 in the end最后,終于
in the event of如果...發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一 in the face of即使;在...面前
in the first place首先 in the future在未來(lái)
in the least絲毫,一點(diǎn) in (the)light of鑒于,由于
in the way擋道 in the world究竟,到底
in time及時(shí) in touch聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而 in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力
instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;剛才
little by little逐漸地 lots of許多
上冊(cè):howoften/hardly ever/twice a week/as for/surf the Internet/be good for/get good grades/the same as/eating habits/keep in good health/a lot of
下冊(cè):in 100 years/less pollution/fewer cars/computer programmer/fly rockets to the moon/keep a pet parrot/be able to/on vacation/one day/do sth for fun/need to/no one/come ture/see sb do sth/be used by/such robots/in the future/hundreds of years/make sb do sth/be fun to do sth/try to do sth/get bored
try to do sth.[未作】try doing sth.[已做】.
keep doing sth.
keep adj.
finish doing sth.
howmanyn-s
bedifferent fromsth/sb.
the same as
Unit 1????How often do you exercise?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:頻率副詞????詢問(wèn)別人做某事的頻繁程度????Unit 2????What's the matter?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢問(wèn)別人如何感覺(jué)????了解一些常見病的英文名稱????Unit 3????What are you doing for vacation?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)????強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好即將按照計(jì)劃去執(zhí)行
Unit 4????How do you get to school?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢問(wèn)別人做某事的方式????用 How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句????Unit 5????Can you come to my party?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢問(wèn)并請(qǐng)求某人做某事????Unit 6????I'm more outgoing than my sister.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:在兩件或多件事物中進(jìn)行比較????使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
Unit 7????How do you make a banana milk shake?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢問(wèn)做某事的過(guò)程用 how 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句????分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然后), finally(最后) 等時(shí)間副詞引導(dǎo)從句。
Unit 8????How was your school trip?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)????Unit 9????When was he born?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)????談?wù)撝宋?br />Unit 10????I'm going to be a basketball player.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)????do/does 的兩種一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11????Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:委婉請(qǐng)求別人做某事????引導(dǎo)詞用 can, shall, will 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
Unit 12????What's the best radio station?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:在各事物間進(jìn)行比較????用形容詞的原形、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(是這個(gè)毛?)
由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理:?
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞?
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…?
2.listen to…聽……?
3.welcome to…歡迎到……?
4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好?
5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話?
此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。?
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞?
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類:?
A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞?
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下?
此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。?
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。?
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家?
4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立?
此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。?
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組?
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go towork/class?
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper?
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games?
10. play games?
[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]?
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。?
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。?
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。?
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。?
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。?
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。?
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。?
7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。?
8.a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。?
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。?
10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。?
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。?
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。?
另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:on duty, afterbreakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。?
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]?
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,?
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb.?
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。?
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。?
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),?
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.?
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。?
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,?
10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,?
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。?
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。?
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]?
1.kinds of 各種各樣的?
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……?
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……?
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶?
5. take a seat 就坐?
6. home cooking 家常做法?
7. be famous for 因……而著名?
8. on ones way to在……途中?
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院?
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾?
11. wait for 等待?
12. in time 及時(shí)?
13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去?
14. just then 正在那時(shí)?
15. first of all 首先,第一?
16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路?
17. be/get lost 迷路?
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩?
19. get on 上車?
20. get off 下車?
21. stand in line 站隊(duì)?
22. waiting room?候診室,候車室?
23. at the head of……在……的前頭?
24. laugh at 嘲笑?
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散?
26. in fact 實(shí)際上?
27. at midnight 在半夜?
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快?
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架?
30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫?
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛?
32. have a headache?頭痛?
33. as soon as… 一……就……?
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事?
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事?
36. fall asleep 入睡?
37. again and again再三地,反復(fù)地?
38. wake up 醒來(lái),叫醒?
39. instead of 代替?
40. look over 檢查?
41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)?
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事?
43. at the weekend 在周末?
44. on time 按時(shí)?
45. out of從……向外?
46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)?
47. lots of=a lot of 許多?
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再?
49. get back 回來(lái),取回?
50. sooner or later遲早?
51. run away 逃跑?
52. eat up 吃光,吃完?
53. run after 追趕?
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物?
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料?
56. think of 考慮到,想起?
57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記?
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下?
59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害?
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)?
61. turn off 關(guān)?
[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]?
1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).?
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
注意:“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法,表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”?
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.?
這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.?
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.?
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ).?
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.?
此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ),不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。?
5.What’s wrong with…??
此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”?
6.too…to…?
在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。?
在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.?
7.Sorry to hear that.?
全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)。”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。?
[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]?
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。?
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。?
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.?
[比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。?
2.…return it sooner or later.?
……遲早要將它歸還。?
[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。?
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.?
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或come back。?
3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……?
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。?
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有:?
no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候?
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方?
no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)?
no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣?
4. A young man practised speaking English withMr. Green.?
一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。?
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。?
[拓展]practice名詞,“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。?
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protectingour lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.?
他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。?
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。?
2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動(dòng)。?
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞,表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。?
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人?
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事?
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害?
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。?
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。?
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句?
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事?
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事?
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
以上就是八上英語(yǔ)第一單元短語(yǔ)的全部?jī)?nèi)容,.。